Search results for "Painleve equations"

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On critical behaviour in generalized Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equations

2016

International audience; An asymptotic description of the formation of dispersive shock waves in solutions to the generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation is conjectured. The asymptotic description based on a multiscales expansion is given in terms of a special solution to an ordinary differential equation of the Painlevé I hierarchy. Several examples are discussed numerically to provide strong evidence for the validity of the conjecture. The numerical study of the long time behaviour of these examples indicates persistence of dispersive shock waves in solutions to the (subcritical) KP equations, while in the supercritical KP equations a blow-up occurs after the formation of the disp…

Differential equationsShock waveSpecial solutionBlow-upKadomtsev–Petviashvili equations[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciencesPainlevé equationsKadomtsev-Petviashvili equationsKadomtsev–Petviashvili equation01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasShock wavesDispersive partial differential equationMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCritical behaviourLong-time behaviourSupercriticalDispersion (waves)0101 mathematicsKP equationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physicsKadomtsev-Petviashvili equationPainleve equationsConjectureNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDispersive shocks Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equations Painlevé equations Differential equations Dispersion (waves) Ordinary differential equations Shock waves Blow-up Critical behaviour Dispersive shocks Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation KP equation Long-time behaviour Special solutions Supercritical Partial differential equationsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Condensed Matter PhysicsDispersive shocksPartial differential equationsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOrdinary differential equationSpecial solutions[ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Ordinary differential equationsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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On universality of critical behavior in the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation, elliptic umbilic catastrophe and the Tritronquée solution to the…

2008

We argue that the critical behavior near the point of “gradient catastrophe” of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation \(i\epsilon \varPsi _{t}+\frac{\epsilon^{2}}{2}\varPsi _{xx}+|\varPsi |^{2}\varPsi =0\) , e ≪1, with analytic initial data of the form \(\varPsi (x,0;\epsilon)=A(x)e^{\frac{i}{\epsilon}S(x)}\) is approximately described by a particular solution to the Painleve-I equation.

Painleve equationsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral EngineeringGradient catastrophe01 natural sciencesUniversality (dynamical systems)Method of undetermined coefficientsNonlinear Schrodinger equation; Gradient catastrophe; Painleve equationssymbols.namesakeModeling and SimulationModelling and Simulation0103 physical sciencessymbolsInitial value problem0101 mathematics010306 general physicsNonlinear Schrodinger equationNonlinear Schrödinger equationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEngineering(all)MathematicsMathematical physics
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